180 degree rule
The
180 degree rule is another type of an editing technique used. The 180
degree rule is also known as the axis of action, the axis action is an
imaginary line between two of the main characters, and it basically shows where
the cameras should be set to keep screen direction and continuity. The 180
degree rule is also used for continuity editing to move the narrative along.
This means in a scene where the characters are talking, the camera must stay on
one side of the axis of action so that the viewers are not confused.
Match on action
Match
on action is an editing technique for continuity editing it is when one shot
cuts to another shot representing the action of the subject in the first shot.
This creates the impression of a sense of continuity- the action which draws
the viewer’s away from the slight cutting or continuity issues.
Shot Reverse Shot
This is a shot that views the action from the opposite side of the previous shot, as during a conversation between two actors, giving the effect of looking from one actor to the other.
In the picture below the first shot is a over the shoulder shot of the woman talking then it reveres to the woman's shoulder of a shot where the man is talking and then finally back to the woman for her to speak again.
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